Dilated Cardiomyopathy (PDK4)

Chromosome:   14
GENE NAME:  PDK4
INHERITANCE TYPE: Dominant
NN:  Clear
ND, DD:  AT RISK

Description

Coagulopathies, disorders of blood clotting, can lead to symptoms such as easy bruising or bleeding. Dogs with coagulopathies are often at risk for excessive bleeding during veterinary procedures; your veterinarian should be informed so that appropriate blood products are at hand in case a transfusion is required. Affected dogs may also require close monitoring during their daily lives. If informed of your dog’s condition early, you and your veterinarian can discuss precautionary measures now.

Important note about the PDK4 mutation (also known as DCM1): The vast majority of research exploring the genetics of DCM has been performed on purebred American Dobermans, a high risk population for DCM. Even in the Doberman, DCM1 is incompletely penetrant, meaning that while having one or two copies of this mutation is thought to confer some increased risk of developing DCM, it is by no means predictive of disease. DCM is a highly complex disease that is modulated by many genetic factors, most unknown.

MORE INFORMATION

To learn more about this condition, you can visit https://www.vet.cornell.edu/hospitals/companion-animal-hospital/cardiology/canine-dilated-cardiomyopathy-dcm.

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